What to Do in Hakone: Complete Guide to Attractions and Experiences
Hakone is one of Japan's most beloved destinations, offering a perfect blend of natural beauty, cultural experiences, and relaxation. This historic hot spring resort town has been welcoming travelers for centuries, and today it remains a must-visit location for anyone exploring Japan. From the famous sightseeing loop to world-class museums and rejuvenating onsen, here's everything you need to know about what to do in Hakone.
The Hakone Sightseeing Loop
The heart of any Hakone visit is the famous sightseeing loop, a circular route that combines multiple forms of transportation into one seamless experience. This loop not only gets you around the area efficiently but also becomes an attraction in itself, offering diverse perspectives of the stunning landscape.
Hakone Tozan Railway
Your journey typically begins with the Hakone Tozan Railway, Japan's oldest mountain railway. The train winds through narrow valleys and up steep slopes, offering glimpses of mountain streams and seasonal flowers. The switchback engineering is impressive, and the train cars themselves have a charming vintage feel. The journey from Hakone-Yumoto to Gora takes about 40 minutes and sets the tone for the day's adventure.
Hakone Tozan Cable Car
At Gora Station, transfer to the cable car that continues the ascent toward Owakudani. This funicular-style railway climbs steeply through the mountains, providing panoramic views of the surrounding valleys. The short ride offers a different perspective of the terrain you've been traveling through and builds anticipation for what lies ahead.
Hakone Ropeway
The ropeway (gondola) is perhaps the most spectacular part of the loop. Suspended high above the volcanic Owakudani valley, it offers breathtaking views of Mount Fuji on clear days, the steaming volcanic vents below, and the surrounding mountains. The ride from Owakudani to Togendai takes about 16 minutes and provides endless photo opportunities. Keep your camera ready—this is one of Japan's most scenic aerial experiences.
Lake Ashi Sightseeing Cruise
The loop concludes with a cruise across Lake Ashi on a pirate-style ship. These distinctive vessels add a touch of whimsy to the experience while carrying you between Togendai and Hakone-machi or Moto-Hakone. The 30-minute crossing offers views of Mount Fuji, the iconic torii gate of Hakone Shrine, and the surrounding mountains. It's a relaxing end to the transportation portion of the loop.
The Hakone Free Pass
The Hakone Free Pass is highly recommended for anyone doing the sightseeing loop. This pass covers unlimited travel on all the transportation mentioned above, plus local buses, and includes discounts at many attractions. It pays for itself after just a few rides and eliminates the need to purchase individual tickets at each stop. The pass is available for 2 or 3 days and can be purchased at Odawara Station or Hakone-Yumoto Station.
Top Attractions in Hakone
Owakudani Volcanic Valley
This active volcanic valley is one of Hakone's most dramatic natural attractions. Steam vents and sulfurous fumes create an otherworldly atmosphere, and the landscape looks like something from another planet. Walking trails allow you to safely explore the area while learning about the volcanic activity that shaped Hakone. The famous black eggs cooked in the naturally hot springs are said to extend your life by seven years per egg—a local legend that makes for a fun story, even if you're skeptical about the health claims.
Hakone Open Air Museum
Widely considered one of Japan's finest art museums, the Hakone Open Air Museum is a must-visit even for those who aren't typically art enthusiasts. The museum features over 100 sculptures by renowned artists including Picasso, Henry Moore, and Rodin, displayed in a beautiful natural setting. The indoor galleries house works by Monet, Renoir, and other masters. The Picasso Pavilion alone is worth the visit, housing an extensive collection of the artist's works. The combination of world-class art and stunning mountain scenery creates a uniquely memorable experience.
Hakone Shrine and Torii Gate
The iconic red torii gate rising from the waters of Lake Ashi is one of Japan's most photographed scenes. The gate marks the entrance to Hakone Shrine, which has stood at this location for centuries. The shrine itself is peaceful and beautifully maintained, set among tall cedar trees. Walking the path from the lakeside torii to the main shrine buildings takes you through a serene forest atmosphere that feels removed from the tourist crowds. The combination of spiritual tradition and natural beauty makes this a deeply moving place to visit.
Pola Museum of Art
For art lovers, the Pola Museum of Art is another gem in Hakone's cultural crown. The museum houses an impressive collection of European art, including works by Renoir, Monet, and Cézanne, as well as Japanese modern art. The building itself is architecturally stunning, designed to blend harmoniously with the surrounding forest. The museum's location in the mountains adds to the contemplative atmosphere, making it a perfect place to spend a peaceful afternoon.
Hakone Gora Park
This French-style garden was Japan's first Western-style park when it opened in 1914. Today, it remains a beautiful retreat with seasonal flowers, a greenhouse, and peaceful walking paths. The park is particularly beautiful in spring when tulips bloom and in autumn when the leaves turn. It's a lovely spot for a quiet stroll away from the more crowded tourist areas, and the on-site café offers refreshments with garden views.
Narukawa Art Museum
Perched on a hillside with panoramic views of Mount Fuji and Lake Ashi, the Narukawa Art Museum specializes in modern Japanese painting. The view from the museum's terrace alone is worth the visit, but the collection of nihonga (Japanese-style paintings) provides insight into Japan's artistic traditions. The museum is smaller and less crowded than some of Hakone's other art institutions, making it a peaceful alternative.
Onsen Experiences
Public Onsen
Hakone is famous for its hot springs, and experiencing a public onsen is an essential part of any visit. The town has numerous public bathhouses where you can soak in mineral-rich waters. Yunessun is particularly popular, featuring a variety of indoor and outdoor baths, including unique options like wine baths and coffee baths. For a more traditional experience, Tenzan-no-yu offers outdoor baths surrounded by forest scenery.
Private Onsen
Many ryokans (traditional inns) offer private onsen experiences for guests. Some hotels also offer private baths that can be reserved by non-guests for a fee. Private onsen are ideal for couples, families, or anyone who prefers not to bathe publicly. Some private baths offer spectacular views of the mountains or valleys, adding an extra layer of luxury to the experience.
Onsen with Mount Fuji Views
For the ultimate Hakone experience, seek out onsen that offer views of Mount Fuji. Several ryokans and public baths have outdoor baths positioned to take advantage of Fuji vistas. Soaking in hot spring water while watching Japan's sacred mountain is a memory that will stay with you long after your trip ends. Note that Fuji views are weather-dependent and often best in winter when the air is clearest.
Outdoor Activities
Hiking Trails
Hakone offers hiking options for various fitness levels. The trail from Owakudani to Togendai provides stunning views and takes about 90 minutes. For more experienced hikers, Mount Kintoki offers a challenging climb with rewarding views of the Fuji Five Lakes area. The Hakone Hachiri (Old Tokaido Highway) follows a historic route through cedar forests and is relatively easy, making it accessible for most visitors.
Cycling
Several rental shops offer bicycles for exploring the area. Cycling around Lake Ashi provides a different perspective of the scenery and allows you to stop at your leisure. The terrain can be hilly, so electric bicycles are a good option for those who want to conserve energy for sightseeing.
Golf
Hakone is home to several golf courses that take advantage of the mountain scenery. Playing golf with Mount Fuji as your backdrop is a unique experience, though greens fees can be expensive. Courses are typically open from spring through autumn, weather permitting.
Seasonal Highlights
Spring (Cherry Blossoms)
Cherry blossom season in Hakone typically peaks in early April. The Hakone Open Air Museum is particularly beautiful during this time, with pink blossoms framing the sculptures. The grounds of Hakone Shrine also offer lovely cherry blossom viewing. The combination of spring flowers and mountain scenery creates a magical atmosphere.
Summer (Greenery and Fireworks)
Summer brings lush greenery to Hakone's mountains and various festivals. Lake Ashi hosts fireworks displays on certain summer evenings, with Mount Fuji providing a dramatic backdrop. While summer can be humid, the higher elevation of Hakone makes it slightly cooler than Tokyo, offering a pleasant escape.
Autumn (Fall Colors)
Autumn foliage season, typically from late October to mid-November, transforms Hakone into a canvas of red and gold. The Hakone Tozan Railway becomes particularly scenic as it winds through colorful valleys. Many gardens and parks, including Hakone Gora Park, showcase spectacular autumn colors.
Winter (Clear Views and Snow)
Winter offers the clearest views of Mount Fuji and the possibility of seeing the mountain capped with snow. While temperatures can be cold, onsen feel even more inviting in winter weather. Some hiking trails may be closed due to snow, but the sightseeing loop operates year-round. The contrast of white snow against the volcanic landscape creates striking scenery.
Where to Stay
Ryokans
Staying in a traditional ryokan is the quintessential Hakone experience. These inns typically feature tatami rooms, futon bedding, kaiseki (multi-course) dinners, and onsen facilities. Some ryokans have private onsen, while others have public baths. The hospitality and attention to detail at a good ryokan can make your trip truly special.
Hotels
Hakone has numerous Western-style hotels ranging from budget options to luxury properties. Many hotels have onsen facilities, and some offer Mount Fuji views from rooms. Hotels are a good choice if you prefer Western amenities or are traveling with children who might not appreciate the ryokan experience.
Hostels and Guesthouses
Budget travelers will find several hostels and guesthouses in Hakone, particularly around Hakone-Yumoto Station. These accommodations provide basic comforts at affordable prices and are ideal for solo travelers or those on a tight budget.
Dining in Hakone
Kaiseki Cuisine
If you stay at a ryokan, you'll likely be served kaiseki, a traditional multi-course dinner that showcases seasonal ingredients. This is an essential Japanese culinary experience, with each dish carefully prepared and presented. The meal is often the highlight of a ryokan stay.
Local Specialties
Hakone has several local food specialties worth trying. Owakudani's black eggs are the most famous, though some visitors find the sulfur smell off-putting. Yumoto onsen manju (sweet buns) are popular souvenirs. The area also has excellent soba noodles and fresh mountain vegetables.
International Cuisine
Given its international tourist base, Hakone has a good selection of international restaurants, particularly in the Gora area. You'll find Italian, French, and other European cuisines, often with local ingredients incorporated into the dishes.
Practical Tips
Getting There
Hakone is easily accessible from Tokyo. The fastest route is via the Tokaido Shinkansen to Odawara (about 30 minutes), then transferring to the Hakone Tozan Railway. Direct trains from Shinjuku also operate. The journey takes approximately 1.5 to 2 hours total.
Weather Considerations
Mount Fuji views are weather-dependent. Check forecasts and webcams before your visit, and have backup indoor activities planned. The mountain is often hidden by clouds, especially in summer. Winter offers the clearest views but the coldest temperatures.
Crowds
Hakone can get crowded, especially on weekends and during peak seasons. Start early to avoid the worst crowds at popular attractions. Consider visiting on weekdays if your schedule allows. The Hakone Free Pass can help you skip ticket lines at some attractions.
Onsen Etiquette
If you're new to onsen, learn basic etiquette before your visit. Wash thoroughly before entering the bath, no swimsuits allowed in public baths, keep towels modest, and be respectful of other bathers. Most onsen have English instructions or staff who can help.
Day Trip vs. Overnight Stay
While Hakone can be visited as a day trip from Tokyo, staying overnight significantly enhances the experience. An overnight stay allows you to experience the sightseeing loop at a relaxed pace, enjoy onsen in the evening and morning, and potentially catch a clear Mount Fuji view at sunrise. The ryokan experience itself is a major draw—waking up to a traditional Japanese breakfast and soaking in onsen before heading out for the day is something that can't be rushed in a single day visit.
Conclusion
Hakone offers a perfect microcosm of what makes Japan special: natural beauty, cultural depth, modern convenience, and traditional hospitality. Whether you're seeking relaxation in onsen, cultural enrichment through world-class museums, outdoor adventure on hiking trails, or simply the joy of the famous sightseeing loop, Hakone delivers on all fronts. The key to enjoying Hakone is to embrace the variety of experiences available and not try to rush through everything. This is a place meant to be savored, not checked off a list. Take your time, soak in the onsen, appreciate the art, and let Hakone's unique charm work its magic on you.
